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Rising to the podium: Team China in the Team Free Routine at the 2012 London Olympics
At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the women’s team free routine in synchronized (now “artistic”) swimming offered a striking moment in the history of Chinese aquatic sport. The Chinese squad earned their first-ever Olympic silver medal in the team event, signalling a leap forward in a discipline long dominated by one other nation. Below is a full account of their performance — theme, preparation, execution and significance.
The context: where China stood before London
In the lead-up to London, China had already shown they were among the world’s best in synchronized swimming, but still behind the powerhouse Team Russia.
• In the Team Technical Routine at London 2012, Russia posted 98.100 points, with China second on 97.000.
• The wider picture: Russia had been winning gold consistently; China’s goal in London was to make a breakthrough.
• The team had earned a bronze medal in the 2008 Beijing Games in the team event — a foundation, but not yet a silver or gold.
Thus, heading into the free routine, Team China was poised: they had the technical routine lead over Spain and vied for silver or perhaps more.
The routine: “Butterfly” theme, precision lifts and artistic flair
For the free routine final at the London Aquatics Centre (10 August 2012), China chose a theme that drew on symbolism and aesthetics: the “butterfly”.
Music and theme
• The team member Liu Ou explained: “We picked the theme of ‘butterfly’ because it not only shows the art of oriental charms, but also caters for the tastes of judges from western countries.”
• The idea was to present something graceful, culturally resonant, yet technically demanding.
Technical/Artistic content
• The routine featured powerful lifts and jumps, synchronized leg-work (128 legs kicking was cited in one description of free routines generally) and visual formations evocative of butterflies in motion.
• One press description noted: “Two swimmers flipped in opposite directions, drawing cheers… and a score of 97.010 for their free routine.”
• Another noted the team said they were “very confident with our techniques, and we succeeded in executing every difficult move and demonstrating graceful physical beauty.”
Score and placement
• In the free routine they scored 97.010 points.
• Combined with their technical routine score, China’s total was 194.010, which placed them second behind Russia and ahead of Spain (193.120).
• Russia’s gold-winning total was 197.030.
What made the performance stand out
1. Heightened technical merit: The Chinese team managed to execute demanding lifts and jumps cleanly, showing both power and synchronicity. As a team member said, their strength was “beautiful legs when they are above the water… we are tall and better at the technical aspects.” 
2. Artistic maturation: The choice of the butterfly theme helped China bridge the gap between purely technical prowess and compelling theatrical presentation. Judges’ tastes in artistic swimming increasingly reward this blend of athleticism and artistry.
3. Pressure response: Team China had suffered a small setback in the duet event free routine where they were dropped from second to third by Spain. That apparently galvanised the team. One commentary noted: > “The defeat in the duet made the China team as one. The girls … were crying after the duet. It was too late to unite their minds as one after having a painful experience like that though.”
The team then refocused and produced their best performance in the free routine.
4. Significance of the result: This was the first time China earned a silver medal in Olympic synchronized swimming, marking a historic achievement for the nation.
Legacy and implications
• This silver medal represented a clear signal: China was no longer content with being bronze-medal contenders; the country was pushing into the silver (and aspiring gold) tier in artistic swimming.
• Although Russia remained dominant (and would continue to be for several years), China’s success indicated they were narrowing the gap and refining their artistic-technical package. For example, China’s coach acknowledged Russia were still “our targets in the future.”
• The performance influenced future routines: for China, the blending of cultural thematic content (butterfly) with world-class execution became a template for success in subsequent World Championships and Olympic cycles.
A closer look: What we can learn from the routine
• Theme choice matters: The “butterfly” motif gave the audience (and judges) something visually memorable. It helped China differentiate themselves.
• Synchronization + height + artistry: The routine combined the height of lifts (a Russian strength) with synchronization and thematic cohesion — a three-pronged formula.
• Resilience under pressure: After the disappointment in the duet, China showed strength of character by delivering their best in the team free final.
• Margin for improvement remains: Although 194.010 was impressive, the gap to Russia (197.030) underlined that China still needed to refine details, transitions and height if they wanted gold.
Conclusion
The Team Free Routine of China at the London 2012 Olympics was a landmark moment. With their elegant yet powerful “butterfly” routine, they not only secured their first Olympic silver in the team event, but also showed the evolution of Chinese artistic swimming from podium-hopers to top-tier contenders. While the gold remained elusive in 2012, China’s performance laid the groundwork for future success, setting a new standard for themselves and making a statement to the synchronized/artistic swimming world: China had arrived.
Attach is a news article regarding team china artistic swimming free routine at London 2012
https://insidesynchro.org/2023/12/29/zhang-xiaohuans-dreams-for-chinas-artistic-swimming-legacy/
Article written and configured by Christopher Stanley
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